AFU 3rd Semester Syllabus: Click Here
Agricultural Meteorology
Board Exam Question Paper - Click Here
Past Year Board Exam, Quiz and Practical Exam Question Collections - Click Here
Class Presentation Note - Click Here
Class Presentation Full Slides: Click Here
1. Introduction - See PDF
Past Year Board Exam, Quiz and Practical Exam Question Collections - Click Here
Class Presentation Note - Click Here
Class Presentation Full Slides: Click Here
1. Introduction - See PDF
2. Humidity - See PDF
3. Agro-meteorological Normal for Some Major Crops - See PDF
4. Drought and Flood - See PDF
5. Agro-meteorological models/Crop Simulation models - See PDF
6. Climate Change - See PDF
7. Climate Classification System - See PDF
8. Weather forecasting - See PDF
8. Agro ecological Zoning - See PDF
9. An Approach for Modular Crop Model Development - See PDF
10. Short description of the CROPWAT model - See PDF
11. Koppen Climate and Characterstics - See PDF
Whole Note's single PDF download - Click Here.
Whole Note's single PDF download - Click Here.
Fundamentals of Agricultural Extensions
Quiz Question Paper - Click HerePast Year Board Exam, Quiz and Practical Exam Question Collections - Click Here
MCQs Collections for Final Practical Exam - Click Here
Organizational Structure of AFU for Theory and Practical Exam - Click Here
Complete Practical File - Click Here
Assignments:-
Conduction of Social Research - Click Here
Preparation of Single Enterprise farm Plan - Click Here
Preparation of Multiple Enterprise farm Plan - Click Here
A Visit to Multipurpose Co-Operatives Sample 1 - Click Here
A Visit to Multipurpose Co-Operatives Sample 2 - Click Here
Report on Visit to member of Farmer's Group Sample 1 - Click Here
Report on Visit to member of Farmer's Group Sample 2 - Click Here
AFU Complete Class Note - Click Here
Other Extra Notes : Lessons
1. Extension-Introduction,
2. Principles, Philosophy Processes and Objectives of Extension,
3. Rural Development,
4. Community Development programmes,
5. Development of Women and Children,
6. Agriculture extension Systems,
7. Implementation of broad based extension system.
Extension Methodologies for Transfer of Agricultural Technology
2. Extension Teaching Methods,
3. Individual Contact Methods,
4. Small group Techniques,
5. Mass Contact Methods,
6. Innovative Information Sources,
7. Journalism,
8. Diffusion of Innovations,
9. Capacity Building Training Of Extension Personnel And Farmers,
10. Agriculture extension Systems,
11. Extension Program Planning and Evaluation,
12. Group Contact Methods,
13. Implementation of broad based extension system.
Dimensions of Agricultural Extension
Lessons
1. Extension-Introduction,
2. Principles, Philosophy Processes and Objectives of Extension,
3. Rural Development,
4. Community Development programmes,
5. Development of Women and Children,
6. Agriculture extension Systems,
7. Implementation of broad based extension system.
Whole Book's PDF files
Dimensions of Agriculture Extensions - See PDF
Extension Methodologies - See PDF
Extension Approaches - See PDF
16. Pest of Oil Seeds - Ground Nut, Sunflower, Safflower
17. Stored grain Pests
Aquaculture Practical Exam and Spotting Questions - Click Here
Spotting All Photos Collections (Fishes, Nets, Feeds, Fertilizers) - Click Here
Practical Help Papers - See PDF
Practical file Part 1 - Click Here
Practical file Part 2 - Click Here
Notes:-
Introduction to Aquaculture - See PDF
Introduction to Aquaculture 2 - See PDF
1. Extension-Introduction,
2. Principles, Philosophy Processes and Objectives of Extension,
3. Rural Development,
4. Community Development programmes,
5. Development of Women and Children,
6. Agriculture extension Systems,
7. Implementation of broad based extension system.
Extension Methodologies for Transfer of Agricultural Technology
Lessons
1. Communication -Meaning, Definition, Models, Elements , Barriers, 2. Extension Teaching Methods,
3. Individual Contact Methods,
4. Small group Techniques,
5. Mass Contact Methods,
6. Innovative Information Sources,
7. Journalism,
8. Diffusion of Innovations,
9. Capacity Building Training Of Extension Personnel And Farmers,
10. Agriculture extension Systems,
11. Extension Program Planning and Evaluation,
12. Group Contact Methods,
13. Implementation of broad based extension system.
Dimensions of Agricultural Extension
Lessons
1. Extension-Introduction,
2. Principles, Philosophy Processes and Objectives of Extension,
3. Rural Development,
4. Community Development programmes,
5. Development of Women and Children,
6. Agriculture extension Systems,
7. Implementation of broad based extension system.
Whole Book's PDF files
Dimensions of Agriculture Extensions - See PDF
Extension Methodologies - See PDF
Extension Approaches - See PDF
Grain Legumes and Oil Seed crops
Quiz Question Paper - Click Here
Board Exam and Final Practical Exam Question Paper - Click Here
Past Year Board Exam, Quiz and Practical Exam Question Collections - Click Here
Class Presentation Photo Note - Click Here
Lessons
1. Oil seeds and their importance,
2. Groundnut,
3. Sesame-Sesamum indicum,
4. Sunflower - Helianthus annuus,
5. Rapeseed - Mustard,
6. Safflower,
7. Castor,
8. Linseed,
9. Niger,
10. Sugarcane,
11. Tropical Sugarbeet,
12. Fiber,
12. Cotton,
13. Jute,
14. Mesta,
15. Tobacco.
Board Exam and Final Practical Exam Question Paper - Click Here
Past Year Board Exam, Quiz and Practical Exam Question Collections - Click Here
Class Presentation Photo Note - Click Here
Lessons
1. Oil seeds and their importance,
2. Groundnut,
3. Sesame-Sesamum indicum,
4. Sunflower - Helianthus annuus,
5. Rapeseed - Mustard,
6. Safflower,
7. Castor,
8. Linseed,
9. Niger,
10. Sugarcane,
11. Tropical Sugarbeet,
12. Fiber,
12. Cotton,
13. Jute,
14. Mesta,
15. Tobacco.
17. Stored grain Pests
LPM - Pig and Poultry
Printed Help Papers for Practical- See File
Practical File Part 1 - Click Here
Practical File Part 2 - Click Here
Board Exam and Final Practical Exam Question Paper - Click Here
Practical File Part 1 - Click Here
Practical File Part 2 - Click Here
Board Exam and Final Practical Exam Question Paper - Click Here
Past Year Board Exam, Quiz and Practical Exam Question Collections - Click Here
Class Notes
1. Introduction, Scope and Constraints
2. Terminologies
3. Importances
4. Marketing and Transportation
5. Bio-security for Poultry
5.B. Biosecurity Poultry
6. Chicken Breeds
6. B. Chicken Breeds 2
7. Culling and Selection
8. Egg
9. Grading Egg
10. From Egg to Chicken
11. Brooding and Rearing
12. Hatching and Brooding Chickens
13. Care and Management of Gilts and Sows
14. Care of Chicken during Summer
15. Hatching of Egg
16. Hatching of Egg 2
17. Sexing of Chicks
18. Housing of Poultry
19. Housing of Poultry 2
20. Management of Poultry Farm
21. Broiler Management
22. Formation, Structure, Food Value and Chemical Composition of Eggs
23. Layers and Loafers
24. Poultry Management Reference Manual
25. Poultry Manual for Trainers and Producers
26. Poultry Manual 2
27. Poultry Feeding and Nutrition
28. Recent Advances in Research on Enzymes for Poultry Diets
29. Housing of Pig
30. Housing of Pig 2
31. Breeds of Pig
32. Breeds of Pig 2
33. Care and Management of New born piglet and Breeding boar
34. Farmer's Hand Book on Pig Production
35. Rabbit Farming
36. Rabbit Manual
37. Assessement
Whole Note at single PDF File - Click Here
Class Notes
1. Introduction, Scope and Constraints
2. Terminologies
3. Importances
4. Marketing and Transportation
5. Bio-security for Poultry
5.B. Biosecurity Poultry
6. Chicken Breeds
6. B. Chicken Breeds 2
7. Culling and Selection
8. Egg
9. Grading Egg
10. From Egg to Chicken
11. Brooding and Rearing
12. Hatching and Brooding Chickens
13. Care and Management of Gilts and Sows
14. Care of Chicken during Summer
15. Hatching of Egg
16. Hatching of Egg 2
17. Sexing of Chicks
18. Housing of Poultry
19. Housing of Poultry 2
20. Management of Poultry Farm
21. Broiler Management
22. Formation, Structure, Food Value and Chemical Composition of Eggs
23. Layers and Loafers
24. Poultry Management Reference Manual
25. Poultry Manual for Trainers and Producers
26. Poultry Manual 2
27. Poultry Feeding and Nutrition
28. Recent Advances in Research on Enzymes for Poultry Diets
29. Housing of Pig
30. Housing of Pig 2
31. Breeds of Pig
32. Breeds of Pig 2
33. Care and Management of New born piglet and Breeding boar
34. Farmer's Hand Book on Pig Production
35. Rabbit Farming
36. Rabbit Manual
37. Assessement
Whole Note at single PDF File - Click Here
Aquaculture
Past Year Board Exam, Quiz and Practical Exam Question Collections - Click HereAquaculture Practical Exam and Spotting Questions - Click Here
Spotting All Photos Collections (Fishes, Nets, Feeds, Fertilizers) - Click Here
Practical Help Papers - See PDF
Practical file Part 1 - Click Here
Practical file Part 2 - Click Here
Notes:-
Introduction to Aquaculture - See PDF
Introduction to Aquaculture 2 - See PDF
River System of Nepal- See PDF
Fish Breeding, Nursing and Transportation- See PDF
Fish Disease - See PDF
Water Quality and Pond Management- See PDF
Fish Farming System- See PDF
Principles of Aquaculture Pond Management- See PDF
Aquaculture Whole Book - See PDF
2. Role of beneficial insects,
3. Apiculture, Introduction, Significance, History and scope,
4. Major Honey bee species,
5. Morphology of honey bees,
6. Honey bee castes, biology and behaviors,
7.Queen management,
8. Beehive management Part I,
9. Beehive management Part 2,
10. Division and Unite of hives,
11. Bee flora.
Diseases of
Board Exam Question - Click Here
Past Year Board Exam, Quiz and Practical Exam Question Collections - Click Here
Aquaculture Whole Book - See PDF
Searching for Agriculture News?
Introductory Entomology
Board Exam Question Paper - Click Here
Past Year Board Exam, Quiz and Practical Exam Question Collections - Click Here
Practical File Part 1 - Click Here
Practical File Part 2 - Click Here
Identification of Insects - Click Here
Insects Collection Photos - Click Here
Insects Taxonomy Complete Class on Note - Click Here
Agricultural pest insects (Common Name, Scientific Name, Order, Family & Crops Affected) And Other Beneficial Insects - Click Here
AFU Complete Class Note - Click Here
Past Year Board Exam, Quiz and Practical Exam Question Collections - Click Here
Practical File Part 1 - Click Here
Practical File Part 2 - Click Here
Identification of Insects - Click Here
Insects Collection Photos - Click Here
Insects Taxonomy Complete Class on Note - Click Here
Agricultural pest insects (Common Name, Scientific Name, Order, Family & Crops Affected) And Other Beneficial Insects - Click Here
AFU Complete Class Note - Click Here
Other Notes : 1. Insect Morphology and Systematics
Lesson
1. Factors of Insects Abundance,
2. Characters of the Phylum Arthropoda,
3. Structure And Functions of Insect Cuticle And Moulting,
4. Body Segmentation - Structure And Modifications Of Insect Antennae, Mouth Parts And Legs, Wing Venation, Modifications And Wing Coupling Apparatus & Sensory Organs,
5. Metamorphosis And Diapause In Insects,
6. Types of Larva and Pupa,
7. Structure And Functions Of Digestive System,
8. Structure And Functions Of Circulatory System,
9. Structure And Functions Of Excretory System,
10. Structure And Functions Of Respiratory System,
11. Structure And Functions Of Nervous System,
12. Structure And Functions Of Reproductive System,
12. B. Types of Reproduction In Insects,
13. Taxonomy of insects,
14. Classification of Class Insects Upto Orders,
15. Order - Orthoptera Family–Acrididae,
16. Dictyoptera -Mantidae,
17. Odonata,
18. Isoptera-Termitidae,
19. Thysanoptera-Thripidae,
20. Hemiptera-Pentatomidae, Coreidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Lygaeidae,
21. Neuroptera – Chrysopidae,
22. Lepidoptera-Noctuidae, Sphingidae, Pyralidae, Gelechiidae, Arctiidae,
23. Coleoptera - Coccinellidae, Chrysomelidae, Cerambycidae, Curculionidae, Bruchidae, Scarabaeidae,
24. Hymenoptera,
25. Diptera - Cecidomyiidae, Trypetidae, Tachinidae, Agromyziidae.
Industrial Entomology
1. Introduction, significance and scope of Industrial Entomology,Lesson
1. Factors of Insects Abundance,
2. Characters of the Phylum Arthropoda,
3. Structure And Functions of Insect Cuticle And Moulting,
4. Body Segmentation - Structure And Modifications Of Insect Antennae, Mouth Parts And Legs, Wing Venation, Modifications And Wing Coupling Apparatus & Sensory Organs,
5. Metamorphosis And Diapause In Insects,
6. Types of Larva and Pupa,
7. Structure And Functions Of Digestive System,
8. Structure And Functions Of Circulatory System,
9. Structure And Functions Of Excretory System,
10. Structure And Functions Of Respiratory System,
11. Structure And Functions Of Nervous System,
12. Structure And Functions Of Reproductive System,
12. B. Types of Reproduction In Insects,
13. Taxonomy of insects,
14. Classification of Class Insects Upto Orders,
15. Order - Orthoptera Family–Acrididae,
16. Dictyoptera -Mantidae,
17. Odonata,
18. Isoptera-Termitidae,
19. Thysanoptera-Thripidae,
20. Hemiptera-Pentatomidae, Coreidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Lygaeidae,
21. Neuroptera – Chrysopidae,
22. Lepidoptera-Noctuidae, Sphingidae, Pyralidae, Gelechiidae, Arctiidae,
23. Coleoptera - Coccinellidae, Chrysomelidae, Cerambycidae, Curculionidae, Bruchidae, Scarabaeidae,
24. Hymenoptera,
25. Diptera - Cecidomyiidae, Trypetidae, Tachinidae, Agromyziidae.
Industrial Entomology
2. Role of beneficial insects,
3. Apiculture, Introduction, Significance, History and scope,
4. Major Honey bee species,
5. Morphology of honey bees,
6. Honey bee castes, biology and behaviors,
7.Queen management,
8. Beehive management Part I,
9. Beehive management Part 2,
10. Division and Unite of hives,
11. Bee flora.
Fruits and Plantation Crops Production
Quiz question Paper - Click Here
Board Exam and Practical Exam Question Paper - Click Here
Past Year Board Exam, Quiz and Practical Exam Question Collections - Click Here
Practical Files
Practical file Part 1 - Click Here
Practical file Part 2 - Click Here
Practical file Part 3 - Click Here
Report on Educational Tour - Click Here
Report on Educational Tour Sample 2 - Click Here
Report on Educational Tour Sample 3 - Click Here
Fruits Farming - Business Plan Sample - Click Here
Past Year Board Exam, Quiz and Practical Exam Question Collections - Click Here
Practical Files
Practical file Part 1 - Click Here
Practical file Part 2 - Click Here
Practical file Part 3 - Click Here
Report on Educational Tour - Click Here
Report on Educational Tour Sample 2 - Click Here
Report on Educational Tour Sample 3 - Click Here
Fruits Farming - Business Plan Sample - Click Here
1. Mapping of Fruits in Agro-Ecological Zones of Nepal - See PDF
2. Mapping of Plantation Crops in Agro-Ecological Zones of Nepal - See PDF
Fundamental of Fruits production - Click Here
Production technology of Fruit Crops - Click Here
A. Fruits - Production Technology and Importance
Production technology of Fruit Crops - Click Here
A. Fruits - Production Technology and Importance
1. Scope and Importance of Fruit Cultivation,
Class Notes/Slides:-
1. Mango,
2. Citrus Spp,
3. Vine fruits - Grapes and Kiwi
4. Pomegranate,
5. Apple
6. Peach
7. Pear
8. Plum
9. Strawberry
10. Banana
11. Tea, Coffee and Cardamom.
Reference Notes:-
2. Apple,
3. Mango,
4. Papaya,
5. Banana,
6. Sapota,
7. Citus Spp,
8. Guava,
9. Grapes,
10. Pine apple,
11. Jack,
12. Pomegranate,
13. Custard apple,
14. Amala,
15. Wood apple,
16. Date Palm,
17. Fig,
18. Litchi,
19. Avocado,
20. Pear,
21. Plums and Prunes,
22. Peach and Nectarines.
23. Subtropical Fruits - Mangosteen
24. Kiwi
25. Strawberry.
2. Fruits - Major Production Constraints (Disorders, Diseases, Pests and Corrective Measures)
1. Mango - Major Production Constraints
2. Banana - Major Production Constraints
3. Citrus - Major Production Constraints
4. Grapes - Major Production Constraints
3. Disease of Fruits and their management
1. Citrus,
2. Mango,
3. Grapes,
4. Pomegranate and Papaya,
5. Guava,
6. Apple,
7. Mulberry
Class Notes/Slides:-
1. Mango,
2. Citrus Spp,
3. Vine fruits - Grapes and Kiwi
4. Pomegranate,
5. Apple
6. Peach
7. Pear
8. Plum
9. Strawberry
10. Banana
11. Tea, Coffee and Cardamom.
Reference Notes:-
2. Apple,
3. Mango,
4. Papaya,
5. Banana,
6. Sapota,
7. Citus Spp,
8. Guava,
9. Grapes,
10. Pine apple,
11. Jack,
12. Pomegranate,
13. Custard apple,
14. Amala,
15. Wood apple,
16. Date Palm,
17. Fig,
18. Litchi,
19. Avocado,
20. Pear,
21. Plums and Prunes,
22. Peach and Nectarines.
23. Subtropical Fruits - Mangosteen
24. Kiwi
25. Strawberry.
2. Fruits - Major Production Constraints (Disorders, Diseases, Pests and Corrective Measures)
1. Mango - Major Production Constraints
2. Banana - Major Production Constraints
3. Citrus - Major Production Constraints
4. Grapes - Major Production Constraints
3. Disease of Fruits and their management
1. Citrus,
2. Mango,
3. Grapes,
4. Pomegranate and Papaya,
5. Guava,
6. Apple,
7. Mulberry
4. Plantation Crops and Their Diseases
1. Tea, Coffee and Cardamom Full Class Note - Click Here
2. Cardamom,
3. Coffee,
Agriculture Microbiology
Quiz Question Paper - Click HereBoard Exam Question - Click Here
Past Year Board Exam, Quiz and Practical Exam Question Collections - Click Here
AFU Complete Class Note - Click Here
Assignment:-
Nitrogen Cycle - Click Here
Sulphur Cycle - Click Here
Carbon Cycle - Click Here
Other Extra Notes - Chapters:-
1. History of Microbiology,
Microbiology Short Note book - See PDF
Agricultural Microbiology - See PDF
Assignment:-
Nitrogen Cycle - Click Here
Sulphur Cycle - Click Here
Carbon Cycle - Click Here
Other Extra Notes - Chapters:-
1. History of Microbiology,
6. Lysogenic Cycles,
7. Viroids, Prions,
8. Bacterial genetics,
9. Gene Expression,
10. Recombination in Bacteria,
11. Genetic Engineering - Plasmids, Episomes
12. Genetically Modified Organism-GMO,
13. Soil Microbiology,
14. Microbial Transformation of Carbon
15. Microbial Transformation of Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Sulphur,
16. Biological Nitrogen Fixation,
17. Phyllosphere Bacteria,
18. Composting,
19. Environmental Microbiology,
20. Microbiology of Food,
21. Principles of Preservation,
22. Role of Bacteria in Fermentation,
23. Beneficial Microorganisms,
24. Microbial Agents for control of Plant Diseases,
25. Biogas Production,
26. Biodegradable Products
27. Plant-Microbe Interactions,
28. Bioremediation,
29. Bio Sensor,
30. Microbial Products
31. Microbial Metabolism.
Whole Note's PDF Files7. Viroids, Prions,
8. Bacterial genetics,
9. Gene Expression,
10. Recombination in Bacteria,
11. Genetic Engineering - Plasmids, Episomes
12. Genetically Modified Organism-GMO,
13. Soil Microbiology,
14. Microbial Transformation of Carbon
15. Microbial Transformation of Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Sulphur,
16. Biological Nitrogen Fixation,
17. Phyllosphere Bacteria,
18. Composting,
19. Environmental Microbiology,
20. Microbiology of Food,
21. Principles of Preservation,
22. Role of Bacteria in Fermentation,
23. Beneficial Microorganisms,
24. Microbial Agents for control of Plant Diseases,
25. Biogas Production,
26. Biodegradable Products
27. Plant-Microbe Interactions,
28. Bioremediation,
29. Bio Sensor,
30. Microbial Products
31. Microbial Metabolism.
Microbiology Short Note book - See PDF
Agricultural Microbiology - See PDF
Agricultural Microbiology 2 - See PDF
Introduction to Plant Pathology
AFU Class Slide's Note by Assistant Professor Sir Ritesh Yadav - Click Here
Past AFU Complete Class Note - Click Here
Board Exam and Practical Exam Question Paper - Click Here
Spotting Specimens List, Practical Exam - Click Here
Past Year Board Exam, Quiz and Practical Exam Question Collections - Click Here
Practical file:
Part 1 from Practical 1 to 5 - Click Here
Part 2 from practical 5 to 10 - Click Here
Lessons
1. Introduction and History of Plant Pathology,
1. B. Introduction to Plant Pathology- 2,
2. Important plant pathogenic organisms,
3. General Characters of fungi,
4. Nomenclature- Classification of Fungi,
5. Myxomycota,
6. Eumycota,
7. Zygomycotina (Mucorales),
8. Ascomycotina,
9. Basidiomycotina,
10. Deuteromycotina,
11. Prokaryotes,
12. Plant viruses,
13. Viroids,
14. Definition and objectives of Plant Pathology,
15. Terms and concepts in plant pathology,
16. Phenomenon of infection,
17. Pathogenesis,
18. Defense Mechanism in Plants,
19. Plant Disease Forecasting,
20. Remote sensing,
21. General principles of Plant diseases management,
22. Regulatory methods,
23. Cultural methods,
24. Biological control and PGPR,
25. Physical Methods,
26. Chemical methods,
27. Host plant resistance,
28. Biotechnology in Plant disease management,
29. Disease Management by Biotechnological Methods,
30. Integrated plant disease management,
31. Plant Epidemiology.
Whole Book's PDF Files:-
Plant Pathology Note :- See PDF
Fundamentals of Plant Pathology - See PDF
Disease and Management Of Horticultural Crops - See PDF
Board Exam and Practical Exam Question Paper - Click Here
Spotting Specimens List, Practical Exam - Click Here
Past Year Board Exam, Quiz and Practical Exam Question Collections - Click Here
Practical file:
Part 1 from Practical 1 to 5 - Click Here
Part 2 from practical 5 to 10 - Click Here
Lessons
1. Introduction and History of Plant Pathology,
1. B. Introduction to Plant Pathology- 2,
2. Important plant pathogenic organisms,
3. General Characters of fungi,
4. Nomenclature- Classification of Fungi,
5. Myxomycota,
6. Eumycota,
7. Zygomycotina (Mucorales),
8. Ascomycotina,
9. Basidiomycotina,
10. Deuteromycotina,
11. Prokaryotes,
12. Plant viruses,
13. Viroids,
14. Definition and objectives of Plant Pathology,
15. Terms and concepts in plant pathology,
16. Phenomenon of infection,
17. Pathogenesis,
18. Defense Mechanism in Plants,
19. Plant Disease Forecasting,
20. Remote sensing,
21. General principles of Plant diseases management,
22. Regulatory methods,
23. Cultural methods,
24. Biological control and PGPR,
25. Physical Methods,
26. Chemical methods,
27. Host plant resistance,
28. Biotechnology in Plant disease management,
29. Disease Management by Biotechnological Methods,
30. Integrated plant disease management,
31. Plant Epidemiology.
Whole Book's PDF Files:-
Plant Pathology Note :- See PDF
Fundamentals of Plant Pathology - See PDF
Principles Of Plant Pathology - See PDF
Principles of Plant Pathology-2- See PDF
Fruit Diseases-1 - See PDF
Fruit Diseases-2 - See PDFDisease and Management Of Horticultural Crops - See PDF