Environmental Science - Agro-Ecology
Past Question Paper Collections - Click Here
Lessons
1. Scope and Importance of Environmental Studies,
2. Natural resources,
2.B. Natural resources -2,
3. Producers, consumers and decomposers of an ecosystem,
4. Bio-diversity,
5. Environmental pollution,
5.B. Environmental Pollution -2,
6. Global warming and climate change,
7. Causes, effects and control of water and marine pollution,
8. Causes, effects and control of soil pollution,
9. Causes, effects and control of noise and thermal pollution,
10. Causes, effects and management of nuclear hazards and industrial wastes,
11. Disaster management, Floods, earthquakes, cyclones and land slides,
12. Social issues and the environment,
13. The Environment Protection Act, The Air Act, The water Act, The Wildlife Protection Act and Forest Conservation Act,
14. National and state level organizations - Environmental Laws and Acts – Environmental Education – CDM,
15. Woman and child welfare,
16. Social issues and the environment, unsustainable to sustainable development.
Whole Book's PDF files:-
Past Question Paper Collections - Click Here
Assignment 'Participatory Plant Breeding and Plant Breeding Right' - Click Here
Practical Files:-
Part 1 - Click Here
Part 2 - Click Here
Part 3 - Click Here
Lessons
1. Aims and Objectives of Plant Breeding,
2. Modes of reproduction,
3. Apomixis-classification and significance in plant breeding,
4. Modes of Pollination,
5. Classification of plants,
6. Botanical description and floral biology - Cereals,
7. Botanical description and floral biology In-
a. Maize,
b. Small Millet,
c. Oil Seeds,
d. Cotton,
e. Pulses.
8. Emasculation and Pollination Techniques In-
a. Maize,
b. Red gram,
c. Sugarcane,
d. Rice.
9. Methods of breeding – introduction and acclimatization,
10. Hybridization–Aims, Objectives and types of hybridization,
11. Back cross method and various modified methods,
12. Incompatibility and male sterility and their utilization in crop improvement,
13. Heterosis, inbreeding depression, various theories of Heterosis,
14. Population improvement programmes, recurrent selection, synthetics and composites,
15. Hybrids,
16. Clonal selection,
17. Hybridization,
18. Mutation Breeding,
19. Procedure for Mutation Breeding,
20. Applications of Mutation Breeding,
21. Ploidy breeding.
1. Breeding of Rice,
2. Rice Varieties Released Using Different Breeding Techniques,
3. Hybrid Rice Seed Production,
4. Wheat,
5. Maize,
6. Sorghum,
7. Finger millet,
8. Pearl millet,
9. Vagru (Kodo millet),
10. Breeding of Pulses,
11. Black Gram,
12. Cow Pea,
13. Oil Seeds - Ground Nut/Monkey Nut,
14. Gingelly,
15. Castor,
16. Fibre Crops
a. Cotton,
b. Jute
17. Breeding Forage Crops
a. Sugarcane,
b. Sugar Beet,
c. Potato
18. Breeding Fruit Crops - Mango, Citrus, Guava, Amaranthus, Sapota
19. Breeding For Insects Resistance,
20. Breeding For Disease Resistance,
21. Breeding For Abiotic Stress Resistance,
22. Breeding For Quality characters,
23. Multiplication of seeds in a variety,
24. Varietal Rundown and Renovation
Lessons
1. Scope and Importance of Environmental Studies,
2. Natural resources,
2.B. Natural resources -2,
3. Producers, consumers and decomposers of an ecosystem,
4. Bio-diversity,
5. Environmental pollution,
5.B. Environmental Pollution -2,
6. Global warming and climate change,
7. Causes, effects and control of water and marine pollution,
8. Causes, effects and control of soil pollution,
9. Causes, effects and control of noise and thermal pollution,
10. Causes, effects and management of nuclear hazards and industrial wastes,
11. Disaster management, Floods, earthquakes, cyclones and land slides,
12. Social issues and the environment,
13. The Environment Protection Act, The Air Act, The water Act, The Wildlife Protection Act and Forest Conservation Act,
14. National and state level organizations - Environmental Laws and Acts – Environmental Education – CDM,
15. Woman and child welfare,
16. Social issues and the environment, unsustainable to sustainable development.
Whole Book's PDF files:-
1. Environmental Science - See PDF
2. Environmental Science 2 - See PDF
Searching for Agriculture Loksewa Exam Model Question Papers? Click here!
Searching for Agriculture Loksewa Exam Model Question Papers? Click here!
Introductory Plant Breeding
AFU Class Note PDF File - Click HerePast Question Paper Collections - Click Here
Assignment 'Participatory Plant Breeding and Plant Breeding Right' - Click Here
Practical Files:-
Part 1 - Click Here
Part 2 - Click Here
Part 3 - Click Here
Lessons
1. Aims and Objectives of Plant Breeding,
2. Modes of reproduction,
3. Apomixis-classification and significance in plant breeding,
4. Modes of Pollination,
5. Classification of plants,
6. Botanical description and floral biology - Cereals,
7. Botanical description and floral biology In-
a. Maize,
b. Small Millet,
c. Oil Seeds,
d. Cotton,
e. Pulses.
8. Emasculation and Pollination Techniques In-
a. Maize,
b. Red gram,
c. Sugarcane,
d. Rice.
9. Methods of breeding – introduction and acclimatization,
10. Hybridization–Aims, Objectives and types of hybridization,
11. Back cross method and various modified methods,
12. Incompatibility and male sterility and their utilization in crop improvement,
13. Heterosis, inbreeding depression, various theories of Heterosis,
14. Population improvement programmes, recurrent selection, synthetics and composites,
15. Hybrids,
16. Clonal selection,
17. Hybridization,
18. Mutation Breeding,
19. Procedure for Mutation Breeding,
20. Applications of Mutation Breeding,
21. Ploidy breeding.
Breeding of Field and Horticultural crops
Lessons1. Breeding of Rice,
2. Rice Varieties Released Using Different Breeding Techniques,
3. Hybrid Rice Seed Production,
4. Wheat,
5. Maize,
6. Sorghum,
7. Finger millet,
8. Pearl millet,
9. Vagru (Kodo millet),
10. Breeding of Pulses,
11. Black Gram,
12. Cow Pea,
13. Oil Seeds - Ground Nut/Monkey Nut,
14. Gingelly,
15. Castor,
16. Fibre Crops
a. Cotton,
b. Jute
17. Breeding Forage Crops
a. Sugarcane,
b. Sugar Beet,
c. Potato
18. Breeding Fruit Crops - Mango, Citrus, Guava, Amaranthus, Sapota
19. Breeding For Insects Resistance,
20. Breeding For Disease Resistance,
21. Breeding For Abiotic Stress Resistance,
22. Breeding For Quality characters,
23. Multiplication of seeds in a variety,
24. Varietal Rundown and Renovation
Agricultural Statistics
Past year Question Paper Collections - Click Here
Lessons
6. Probability,
8. Sampling,
10. T-test,
11. Attributes- Contingency table,
12. Correlation,
13. Regression,
14. Design of experiments,
15. Completely Randomized Design (CRD),
16. Randomized Blocks Design (RBD),
17. Latin Square Design,
18. Factorial Experiments,
19. 2 square Factorial Experiments in RBD,
20. 2 Cube Factorial Experiment in RBD,
21. Split-plot Design,
22. Strip Plot Design,
23. Long Term Experiments.
Whole Book's PDF Files:-
1. Mathematics - See PDF
2. Statistics - See PDF
2. Bee Keeping-Management,
3. Role Of Honey Bees In Cross Pollination,
4. Bee Products-Their Properties And Use,
5. Effect of agricultural inputs on bee activity–Pesticide poisoning,
6. Role of pollinators, weed killers and other beneficial insects,
7. Insect ecology and balance of life,
8. Population dynamics and role of biotic factors,
9. Abiotic factors on insect population,
10. Pest-Definition, Categories, Causes For Outbreak, Losses Caused By Pests,
11. Pest Monitoring - Pest Surveillance And Forecasting - Objectives, Survey, Sampling, Techniques And Decision Making - Etl And Eil. Factors Influencing Eil And Etl,
12. Pest Management,
13. Traditional Methods of Pest Control,
14. Legal Control Methods,
15. Host Plant Resistance (HPR),
16. Biological control,
17. Chemical Control,
18. Pesticides Classification,
19. Pheromones,
20. Sterility method,
21. Insect Growth Regulators (IGRs),
22. Method of Pesticide Application,
23. Pesticide Compatibility,
24. Impact Of Global Warming On Pests,
25. Integrated Pest Management,
25. B. Integrated Pest Management -2,
26. IPM (Integrated Pest Management) for Rice,
27. Biotechnology in Pest Management.
Practical Files:-
Part 1 - Click Here
Part 2 - Click Here
Practical File, AFU - Click Here
Jute 1
Jute 2
Cotton 1
Cotton 2
Sugarcane 1
Sugarcane 2
Sugarcane Numerical Problems 1
Sugarcane Numerical Problems 2
Potato
Tobacco 1
Tobacco 2
Some Other Notes:-
Sugarcane,
Tobacco.
Fiber,
Cotton,
Jute,
Potato
Diseases and Management of Sugarcane,
12. Correlation,
13. Regression,
14. Design of experiments,
15. Completely Randomized Design (CRD),
16. Randomized Blocks Design (RBD),
17. Latin Square Design,
18. Factorial Experiments,
19. 2 square Factorial Experiments in RBD,
20. 2 Cube Factorial Experiment in RBD,
21. Split-plot Design,
22. Strip Plot Design,
23. Long Term Experiments.
Whole Book's PDF Files:-
1. Mathematics - See PDF
2. Statistics - See PDF
3. Agricultural Statistics- See PDF
4. Easy Statistics (Short Note) - See PDF
Disease of Vegetables and Spices Crops and their management
Diseases of:-
1. Chilli,
2. Brinjal,
3. Bhendi,
4. Potato,
5. Cucurbits,
6. Crucifers,
7. Tomato,
8. Beans,
9. Onion & Garlic,
10. Coconut and Oil palm,
11. Betelvine,
12. Coffee,
13. Tea.
Spices, Medicinal, Aromatic and Plantation Crops - Importance and Production Technology
Lessons
1. Ginger,
2. Turmeric,
3. Pepper,
4. Cardamom,
5. Coriander,
6. Cumin,
7. Fenugreek,
8. Lemongrass,
9. Citronella,
10. Palmarosa Grass,
11. Vetiver,
12. Geranium,
13. Davana,
14. Coconut,
15. Arecanut,
16. Betel Vine,
17. Cashew,
18. Cocoa,
19. Coffee,
20. Oil Palm,
21. Medicinal Yam,
22. Sarpagandha,
23. Opium,
24. Ocimum,
25. Periwinkle,
26. Aloe Vera,
27. Belladona,
28. Senna,
29. Coleus,
30. Medicinal Solanum.
4. Easy Statistics (Short Note) - See PDF
Vegetables and Spices Crops - Importance and Production Technology
Practical File Part 1 - Click Here
Practical File Part 2 - Click Here
Practical File Part 2 - Click Here
Past Practical Exam Question Papers: Click Here
Past Board Exam Question Papers: Click Here
Lessons
1. Importance of Olericulture,
2. Vegetable's Classification,
3. Vegetable garden (Kitchen garden or Nutrition garden)
4. Tomato,
5. Brinjal,
6. Lady's Finger,
7. Cucurbits,
8. Ridge Gourd,
9. Ash Gourd,
10. Bottle Gourd,
11. Bitter Gourd,
12. Cabbage,
13. Cauliflower,
14. Onion,
15. Garlic,
16. Peas,
17. French Beans,
18. Cow Pea,
19. Potato,
20. Sweet Potato,
21. Colacasia,
22. Carrot,
23. Radish,
24. Turnip,
25. Amaranthus,
26. Drumstick, Coccinea and Curry Leaf.
Seed Production in Vegetables
Lessons
1. Importance of Olericulture,
2. Vegetable's Classification,
3. Vegetable garden (Kitchen garden or Nutrition garden)
4. Tomato,
5. Brinjal,
6. Lady's Finger,
7. Cucurbits,
8. Ridge Gourd,
9. Ash Gourd,
10. Bottle Gourd,
11. Bitter Gourd,
12. Cabbage,
13. Cauliflower,
14. Onion,
15. Garlic,
16. Peas,
17. French Beans,
18. Cow Pea,
19. Potato,
20. Sweet Potato,
21. Colacasia,
22. Carrot,
23. Radish,
24. Turnip,
25. Amaranthus,
26. Drumstick, Coccinea and Curry Leaf.
Seed Production in Vegetables
1. Seed Production in Vegetables - Tomato,
2. Seed Production in Vegetables - Chillies,
3. Seed Production in Vegetables - Bhindi,
4. Seed Production in Vegetables - Onion,
5. Seed Production in Vegetables - Brinjal,
10. Seed Drying,
11. Seed Processing,
12. Seed Treatment,
13. Seed Storage,
14. Seed marketing,
15. Seed Pricing.
Diseases of:-
1. Chilli,
2. Brinjal,
3. Bhendi,
4. Potato,
5. Cucurbits,
6. Crucifers,
7. Tomato,
8. Beans,
9. Onion & Garlic,
10. Coconut and Oil palm,
11. Betelvine,
12. Coffee,
13. Tea.
Spices, Medicinal, Aromatic and Plantation Crops - Importance and Production Technology
Lessons
1. Ginger,
2. Turmeric,
3. Pepper,
4. Cardamom,
5. Coriander,
6. Cumin,
7. Fenugreek,
8. Lemongrass,
9. Citronella,
10. Palmarosa Grass,
11. Vetiver,
12. Geranium,
13. Davana,
14. Coconut,
15. Arecanut,
16. Betel Vine,
17. Cashew,
18. Cocoa,
19. Coffee,
20. Oil Palm,
21. Medicinal Yam,
22. Sarpagandha,
23. Opium,
24. Ocimum,
25. Periwinkle,
26. Aloe Vera,
27. Belladona,
28. Senna,
29. Coleus,
30. Medicinal Solanum.
Insect Ecology and Integrated Pest Management Including Beneficial Insects (IPM)
Past Question Paper Collections - Click Here
Practical File:-
Part 1 - Click Here
Part 2 - Click Here
Practical File:-
Part 1 - Click Here
Part 2 - Click Here
Full AFU Complete Class Note - Click Here
Lessons
1. Principles of Applied Entomology, Lessons
2. Bee Keeping-Management,
3. Role Of Honey Bees In Cross Pollination,
4. Bee Products-Their Properties And Use,
5. Effect of agricultural inputs on bee activity–Pesticide poisoning,
6. Role of pollinators, weed killers and other beneficial insects,
7. Insect ecology and balance of life,
8. Population dynamics and role of biotic factors,
9. Abiotic factors on insect population,
10. Pest-Definition, Categories, Causes For Outbreak, Losses Caused By Pests,
11. Pest Monitoring - Pest Surveillance And Forecasting - Objectives, Survey, Sampling, Techniques And Decision Making - Etl And Eil. Factors Influencing Eil And Etl,
12. Pest Management,
13. Traditional Methods of Pest Control,
14. Legal Control Methods,
15. Host Plant Resistance (HPR),
16. Biological control,
17. Chemical Control,
18. Pesticides Classification,
19. Pheromones,
20. Sterility method,
21. Insect Growth Regulators (IGRs),
22. Method of Pesticide Application,
23. Pesticide Compatibility,
24. Impact Of Global Warming On Pests,
25. Integrated Pest Management,
25. B. Integrated Pest Management -2,
26. IPM (Integrated Pest Management) for Rice,
27. Biotechnology in Pest Management.
IPM Note
Chemical Method Of Pest Management, History Of Pesticides, Insecticides (Classification), Major International Convention Related To Hazardous Chemical Pesticide, Bio-Technological Method, etc. - See PDF File
Chemical Method Of Pest Management, History Of Pesticides, Insecticides (Classification), Major International Convention Related To Hazardous Chemical Pesticide, Bio-Technological Method, etc. - See PDF File
Soil Physics, Genesis and Classification
Past Year Question Paper Collections - Click HerePractical Files:-
Part 1 - Click Here
Part 2 - Click Here
Spotting Questions and All Instruments Photo for Practical Exam: Click Here
Soil Chemistry and Soil Fertility - Click Here
Soil Chemistry and Soil Fertility - Click Here
Manures, Fertilizers and Agricultural Chemicals - Click Here
Lessons
1. Soil – Pedological and Edaphological concepts,
2. Origin of the earth,
3. Rocks and minerals,
4. Weathering,
5. Soil formation factors and processes,
6. Soil profile,
7. Soil physical properties,
8. Soil structure - Classification,
9. Soil aggregates,
10. Soil compaction,
11. Retention of Water by Soil,
12. Movement of soil water,
13. Thermal properties of soils,
14. Layer silicate clays – Genesis and classification,
15. Cation and Anion Exchange,
16. Humus–Fractionation of organic matter,
17. Carbon cycle
18. Soil Colloids,
19. Soil Organic Matter,
20. Genesis, Characteristics, and Reclamation of Acid soils,
21. Genesis, Characteristics, and Reclamation of Saline Soils,
22. Genesis, Characteristics, and Reclamation of Sodic Soils.
1. Soil – Pedological and Edaphological concepts,
2. Origin of the earth,
3. Rocks and minerals,
4. Weathering,
5. Soil formation factors and processes,
6. Soil profile,
7. Soil physical properties,
8. Soil structure - Classification,
9. Soil aggregates,
10. Soil compaction,
11. Retention of Water by Soil,
12. Movement of soil water,
13. Thermal properties of soils,
14. Layer silicate clays – Genesis and classification,
15. Cation and Anion Exchange,
16. Humus–Fractionation of organic matter,
17. Carbon cycle
18. Soil Colloids,
19. Soil Organic Matter,
20. Genesis, Characteristics, and Reclamation of Acid soils,
21. Genesis, Characteristics, and Reclamation of Saline Soils,
22. Genesis, Characteristics, and Reclamation of Sodic Soils.
Animal Nutrition and Feeding Practices
Full Class Note - Click herePractical File, AFU - Click Here
AFU Board Exam Past Question Paper Collections: Click Here
Commercial Crops
Past Quiz Question Papers: Click Here
Past Board Exam Question Papers: Click Here
Past Practical Exam Question Papers: Click Here
AFU Class Lecture Notes:-Jute 1
Jute 2
Cotton 1
Cotton 2
Sugarcane 1
Sugarcane 2
Sugarcane Numerical Problems 1
Sugarcane Numerical Problems 2
Potato
Tobacco 1
Tobacco 2
Some Other Notes:-
Sugarcane,
Tobacco.
Fiber,
Cotton,
Jute,
Potato
Diseases and Management of Sugarcane,
